The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251

The California Journal of Politics and Policy (CJPP) is an online journal of original scholarship, cutting edge research, and informed commentary regarding all aspects of national, state, and local government, electoral politics, and public policy formation and implementation. As was its late founding editor James Q. Wilson, the Journal’s current editors are based in California, Jack Citrin at the University of California, Berkeley, and Bruce Cain and Roger Noll at Stanford. Its editorial board and contributors are leading scholars and professional experts from across the nation and around the world. 
 
Walter de Gruyter GmbH 
Genthiner Straße 13 
D-10785 Berlin / Germany 
Tel: +49 30 260 05-0 
Fax: +49 30 260 05-251